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MARIJUANA STRAINS
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Marijuana strains an introduction:
There are two key types or strains of marijuana (cannabis) can be
classified – Sativa and Indica. Each strain has its own unique
properties and characteristics which will vary the strength, yield,
size and growing conditions. Depending on how you want to cultivate
and grow your plants knowing about these strains and their traits
will be a great help in deciding the variety for you!
Marijuana
or Cannabis Sativa (C.Sativa var. Sativa)
This
is the original strain which originated in Asia, The Americas and
Africa. Depending on where the original strain came from they will
vary a little but all tend towards similar traits. These are, they
grow tall and leggy in statue, with loose buds and more sparse
flowers when grown indoors. These marijuana strains grow very fast
in many cases although can take up to four months before buds form
and harvest. The trade off of this is; strains are very potent with
a high THC – CBD ratio giving a soaring, energetic “speedy” high.
Sativa plants also have the advantage of not tending to be as strong
in their aroma which can be beneficial when growing in less
conspicuous environments. The flavour is often more sweet, fruity
and spicy.
Marijuana or Cannabis Indica (C.Sativa var Indica)
These marijuana strains or varieties originated in India and
Pakistan and are highly prized by many growers and breeders for its
squat, bushy growth; tightly packed buds, stout stems and compact
root systems. They range in shape from a rounded bush to a pine
like shape. The leaves are usually of a much darker shade of green
and can even turn a purple colour in some strains. As they are able
to process light more efficiently from greater quantities of
chlorophyll they tend to have shorter grow times. This will also
lead to the buds being denser and more blocky. The high from these
plants is like their smell strong and heavy, with a real body stoned
lethargic hit. This is caused by a higher CBD – THC ratio. The
flavour is far more intense and acrid often having a skunky / musky
quality.
Feminised Marijuana Strains
Feminised seeds give a tremendous advantage under artificial
lighting, outdoors or in the greenhouse. They are difficult to
produce but will deliver optimal quality as well as showing the
strongest characteristics of the strain. The quality, taste ,
flavour and potency (THC/CBD%)O of marijuana produced from feminised
seeds is significantly higher than those produced by non feminised
seeds. Although these seeds will produce 99% feminised plants ,
there are other factors that will also help increase the quality and
the likelihood of female plants.
1)
Higher nitrogen
concentration
2)
Higher humidity
3)
Lower temperature
4)
More blue light
Indoor / Outdoor marijuana Strains
Whether a plant is designated “indoor”
or “outdoor” is based around the optimum growing conditions for that
strain. As most varieties of marijuana come from plants that
naturally thrive in a tropic or sub tropic region, this is normally
the preferred medium for the majority f plants. Of course, as not
everybody lives in these types of climate, different marijuana
strains have been bred with different tolerances to heat and cold,
or the strength of sunlight falling on them etc.
With this in mind in more northerly
climates (Holland, Canada etc) those plants that need more heat and
light are labelled as Indoor. Whereas plants that have been bred to
endure cooler climates can be grown outdoors. If you live in a
temperate climate than most indoor strains can be grown outdoors and
vice versa.
THC/ CBN
THC – Tetrahydrocannibinol, the
physiological ingredient which is the main source of the “high”
effect felt from Cannabis. Most plants will contain between 5-15%
THC but some newer strains are now pushing 20%. This does not
necessarily mean that it is better as there are other factors that
affect the smoke, including taste, aroma and CBN level.
CBD – Cannabichromene, the chemical
that usually prolongs the high and gives the “ “ effect.
Specific marijuana strains
A short review from Jay ( master
toker)the of the most popular
strains on the market today. Including their grow properties.
Big Bud
Ice
Skunk #1
Northern Lights
New York City Diesel
Lowryder / Lowryder 2
Blueberry
AK 47
Holands Hope
Purple Power
Afghan
White Rhino
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